Food Technology
Salient Features of the
Course
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1.
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Programme Title
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Diploma course in Food Technology
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2.
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Entry Qualification
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Matriculation and as per norms laid down by
the AICTE/State Board of Technical Education (10+)
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3.
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Course Duration
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Three years
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4.
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Course structure
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Semester system
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Food Technology is
the branch of food science with
deals with the actual production
processes to make foods. Food science is applied in manufacturing and preservations of
food products. The food is processed, preserved, packaged and stored
according to the specifications by industry and government. The food
processing industries manufacture a large variety of food products, which
include the primary foods like rice and wheat products, oil, sugar and
pulses. This field involves the study of freezing,
canning, extrusion, preservation by fermentation, fermentative production of
enzymes, chemicals and antibiotics, processing of cereals, legume and oil
seeds.
Another objective of this course is to develop food technologists, who will
create the new ways to transform their agricultural commodities to the
value-added products and eventually contribute to formation of new market,
farmer’s income generation and successive improvement of agricultural
productivity for social well-being
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Functions
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- It involves knowledge of DNA technology to
understand current techniques based on polymerase chain reaction(PCR)
and to learn how to detect suspicious food for food safety
- Knowledge of food analysis to understand
the principle of some selected methods to detect heavy metals,
pesticides and allergenic compounds in food, and to learn the recent
techniques for quantification of these residue levels in food
- To understand food function and for
acquiring its experimental methods. Food has certain functions such as
not only nutrition, taste, flavour and colour, but also controlling high
blood pressure, antioxidation, prevention of diabetes, improvement of
I-type allergic symptoms, anti-cancer and so on. In preventing a
lifestyle related diseases, it is important to utilize these food
functions positively
- To develop Enzymology experts, who create
the applied techniques for food and health care
- To understand the principles of some
selected technologies for food processing and to learn the recent
developed new technology with emphasis on heat treatment. Ohmic heating
is one of the promising heat
technology and generates the heat energy homogeneously in the foods by
passing the alternating current
- To understand the basic principle of food
engineering from the view point of water. To this end, description of
water state in food and its effect on physical properties and enzyme
functions and some other topics are learned
- It involves knowledge for practical application of the principles of many disciplines of science
in the manufacturing of production, preservation and packaging,
processing and canning of various food products
- Preparation of food materials for
processing which involves selection, or cleaning of the raw material,
followed by the actual processing, which could be chopping, blanching,
crushing, mixing or even cooking of the food item, the addition of
preservatives and the final packaging along with keep in hygiene and
maintaining quality of products
- Determining whether a particular process
is being performed in a certain specified way or not
- Devising new ways and improving the older
ones for preserving, conserving and processing food
- Checking for the contamination,
adulteration and controlling the nutritional value of the food products
which are to be processed
- Determining the quality of the raw
materials used in the plants as well as the food which has to be
dispatched to the market
- Looking after the storage conditions and
hygiene
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Main Subjects :Three
Year Diploma Curricula
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Further Education
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- Degree through A.M.I.E.
- B.Tech through lateral entry
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Employment Opportunities
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- Jobs in food processing industries,
research laboratories,
hotels, restaurants,
catering establishments, soft drink factories, quality control,
rice mills, manufacturing industries, retailers and distilleries
- Food batch makers/food cooking machine
operators and tenders/food and
tobacco roasting, baking and drying machine operators and tenders
- Food packaging technologist/food
technologist/milk processing in charge/quality control
manager/production manager
- Food corporation of India, which handles
the purchase, storage transport and distribution of food grains and
other food items also provide employment
- Modern Food Corporation which markets
bread, fruit juices, edible oils, soft drink concentrates and
North-Eastern Agricultural Marketing Corporation which markets and
process fruits and vegetables also recruit people
- Teaching/research/management
- Self employment opportunities also exist in the form
of dynamic delivery networks for those who want to work on their own
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